Lease extension counter notice

Lease extension counter notice for freeholders

Have you received a Section 42 Notice (Initial Notice) from your leaseholder? If so, you have just two months to respond, and failing to do so could mean losing control over the terms of the lease extension.

Freeholder's obligation to respond to a Section 42 notice

As a freeholder, you have the right to challenge the leaseholder’s proposed premium and terms when extending the lease—but acting strategically is crucial. Our team of expert leasehold solicitors will help you navigate the legal process, maximise your financial return, and protect your interests.

Whether you need to serve a counter notice, dispute a low valuation, or explore a voluntary lease extension, we provide tailored legal advice at every stage. 

Served with a Section 42 notice? Act now

If your leaseholder has served you with a Section 42 Notice (Initial Notice) under the Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993, they are exercising their legal right to extend their lease. As the freeholder, you now have strict legal deadlines to respond—you must serve a Counter Notice within two months.  

Failing to respond on time could have serious financial consequences. If no Counter Notice is served, the leaseholder will be entitled to extend their lease on the terms they proposed, even if their offer significantly undervalues the lease extension premium. 

Key deadlines after receiving a Section 42 notice

  • Day 1: You receive the Section 42 Notice from the leaseholder. 
  • Within 21 days: You can request proof of the leaseholder’s legal ownership. 
  • Within 2 months: You must serve a Counter Notice (Section 45 Notice), either accepting or disputing their terms. 
  • After 6 months: If an agreement is not reached, either party can apply to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) for a ruling. 

What happens if you ignore a Section 42 notice?

  • The leaseholder may automatically get the extension on their terms. 
  • You may lose the right to challenge the proposed premium. 
  • You may receive less compensation than the lease extension is truly worth. 

Time is critical. If you’ve received a Section 42 Notice, contact our leasehold solicitors immediately for expert guidance. 

Freeholder’s options when responding to a Section 42 notice

As a Freeholder or the landlord, when responding to a Section 42 Notice, you have the right to:

Option 1: Serve a Section 45 counter notice

Your Counter Notice will set out one of the following responses: 

  • Accepting the leaseholder’s offer (rare unless their valuation is fair). 
  • Proposing a higher premium (backed by professional valuation evidence). 
  • Refusing the lease extension on limited legal grounds (e.g. redevelopment plans). 

If negotiations fail, the case may go to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber), where an independent ruling will be made on the lease extension terms. 

For initial advice, a quotation or to arrange a meeting with one of our solicitors, please contact us on 020 7940 4060 and ask for a member of the Leasehold Service Team or send us your query at mail@anthonygold.co.uk. 

Option 2: Consider a voluntary lease extension

If your tenant has not served a Section 42 notice but has contacted you requesting a lease extension, this could present an opportunity for you and the leaseholder to agree on terms that are different from those they would be entitled to obtain through the statutory process

This can allow greater flexibility on: 

  • Premium pricing (potentially securing a better deal for you). 
  • Lease terms (such as retaining ground rent instead of reducing it to zero). 
  • Legal and valuation fees (negotiating who pays these costs). 

Our expert solicitors regularly advise freeholders on both statutory and voluntary lease extensions, ensuring you maximise your financial return while remaining legally protected.

Option 3: Challenge the leaseholder’s offer

The leaseholder’s Initial Notice will include their proposed premium—the amount they are offering to pay for the lease extension. This figure is often significantly lower than the true market value. 

You can: 

  • Dispute the leaseholder’s valuation and propose a higher premium. 
  • Request a professional survey valuation to determine a realistic figure. 
  • Negotiate a better deal before reaching the tribunal stage.

Option 4: Recover your legal & valuation costs

Under the Leasehold Reform Act 1993, the leaseholder is responsible for paying your reasonable legal and valuation costs. This includes: 

  • Your solicitor’s fees for reviewing and responding to the Section 42 Notice. 
  • The cost of a professional surveyor to assess the lease extension premium. 

We will work closely with your surveyor to maximise the end premium you receive whilst providing you with best-in-class advice at each stage. 

However, leaseholders are not required to pay for legal costs related to tribunal disputes, so early negotiation is key. 

Why choose Anthony Gold Solicitors as your freehold advisors?

Lease extensions can be complex, and as a freeholder, you need expert legal support to ensure you don’t lose out financially. 

At Anthony Gold Solicitors, we specialise in leasehold law and have a strong track record of helping freeholders protect their rights, maximise lease extension premiums, and navigate both statutory and voluntary lease extension processes. 

Strategic legal advice for freeholders

Our team of leasehold solicitors provide clear, commercially driven advice to ensure you respond effectively to a Section 42 Notice or negotiate a voluntary lease extension on favourable terms. We will: 

  • Review the leaseholder’s Initial Notice and assess your best course of action. 
  • Work with expert surveyors to challenge undervalued premium offers. 
  • Ensure your legal and valuation costs are properly recovered. 
  • Manage all negotiations to secure the most advantageous outcome. 

Maximising your lease extension premium

We work closely with professional surveyors and valuers to ensure you achieve the highest possible lease extension premium. Our solicitors are skilled negotiators, whether through direct settlement discussions or, where necessary, representation in the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber). 

Handling both statutory & voluntary lease extensions

We provide specialist guidance whether you are responding to a Section 42 Notice or considering a voluntary lease extension. While the statutory process is structured by law, voluntary extensions allow for greater flexibility on terms, which can be advantageous to freeholders. We help you decide on the best approach based on your specific circumstances.

Trusted leasehold law experts

  • Decades of experience advising freeholders, landlords, and investors. 
  • Proven success in negotiating lease extensions at the highest possible premiums. 
  • A team of specialist solicitors focused exclusively on leasehold property law.

Selling your freehold interest, whether through an enforced Section 13 Enfranchisement Notice or independently, requires a well-considered strategy. Without a comprehensive approach, freeholders may miss opportunities to maximise the value of their property or risk non-compliance with legal mandates. Anthony Gold Solicitors provide tailored advice to help you navigate these scenarios with confidence.

Words from our clients

I have also worked with Ian Mitchell on leasehold and freehold disputes. Ian is a pleasure to work with and his expertise in the landlord and tenant law was exactly what I needed. He is a credit to this firm.

Our Client

We’re very grateful to Ian Mitchell for his help. He has a great deal of expertise in these areas. He was always prompt and clear in his communications with us, and we wouldn’t hesitate to go to him again if we encounter similar situations in the future.

Our Client

I have used Anthony Gold for a few years now for property legal needs and have always found them to be knowledgeable, courteous and fairly priced. I would highly recommend Ian Mitchell – Partner – for enfranchisement , leasehold and freehold.

Our Client

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Lease extension counter notice for freeholders: FAQs

What steps should I take after receiving a Section 13 Enfranchisement Notice?

Upon receiving a Section 13 Enfranchisement Notice, review the document carefully and seek immediate legal advice to verify its validity and assess your obligations. Engaging an experienced solicitor promptly ensures you meet the response deadline and develop a strategic plan to protect your interests.

What happens if I don’t respond to a Section 13 Notice within the two-month deadline?

If you fail to respond within the statutory two-month period, the leaseholders can proceed with the acquisition on the terms outlined in their notice, leaving you with limited leverage to negotiate or challenge those terms. This automatic acceptance can significantly impact your control over the sale and potential returns.

Can I challenge a Section 13 Notice, and on what grounds?

Yes, you can challenge a Section 13 Notice if it contains errors, if the leaseholders do not qualify, or if it fails to meet statutory requirements. Consulting with a solicitor is essential to identify any valid grounds for challenging the notice and securing your position effectively.

What are the risks of not complying with the right of first refusal process?

Non-compliance with the right of first refusal procedure is a criminal offence under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1987. It can lead to fines of up to £5,000, invalidation of the sale, and potential reputational damage that could affect future dealings with leaseholders and other parties.

How can I maximise the value of my freehold when responding to a Section 13 Notice?

Maximising the value of your freehold involves obtaining an accurate valuation and enlisting a solicitor to negotiate favourable terms. A strategic response and a well-drafted counter-notice, supported by professional advice, can help secure the best possible outcome for your sale.