Agency & distribution agreements

Legal support for agency & distribution agreements

Agency and distribution agreements are powerful tools for broadening your reach through trusted third parties. However, without the right legal guidance, these arrangements can expose your business to risks.

Our legal expertise in agency & distribution agreements

Expanding your business into new markets can be a game-changer, but it comes with legal complexities that require careful handling. At Anthony Gold Solicitors, we specialise in crafting tailored agreements that protect your interests, help you navigate the legal landscape, and ensure a smooth path to growth. Let us help you secure the right partnership while keeping your business on firm legal ground.

Understanding agency agreements

Agency agreements are strategic contracts that empower a third-party agent to act on behalf of your business, facilitating sales and expanding your market presence without direct ownership of goods. Unlike distributors, agents represent your business directly and negotiate or conclude contracts with customers in your name. Here’s what you need to know:

Key features of agency agreements

Role of the agent

Agents are appointed to act as intermediaries, promoting and negotiating sales on your behalf. This means they do not purchase the goods themselves; instead, they facilitate transactions between your business and the end customer.

Direct responsibility

Since agents act in your business’s name, you remain directly responsible for any contracts they conclude. This can provide greater control over pricing and terms but also means you are liable for any issues arising from the agent’s actions.

Commission-based compensation

Typically, agents are compensated through a commission on sales they secure. This incentivises them to maximise sales, aligning their interests with your business objectives.

Legal implications of agency agreements

  • Liability & risk: Your business may be held liable for the actions of the agent, as they operate under your authority. It’s crucial to clearly define the agent’s duties and limit their authority within the agreement to mitigate potential risks.
  • Termination clauses: Agency agreements often include specific conditions under which the partnership can be ended, such as breach of contract or changes in business strategy. Careful drafting of these clauses helps prevent disputes during the termination process.
  • Compliance with commercial agents regulations: In the UK, agency agreements must comply with the Commercial Agents (Council Directive) Regulations 1993, which provide agents with certain rights, including the right to compensation upon termination of the agreement. Ensuring compliance can prevent costly disputes and safeguard your business.

Is an agency agreement right for your business?

If you want to maintain direct control over your brand and pricing while expanding your market reach, an agency agreement may be ideal. However, it requires careful legal oversight to ensure that your business’s liabilities are well-managed and your interests are protected.

Understanding distribution agreements

Distribution agreements allow you to leverage the expertise and network of third-party distributors who buy your products and resell them under their own terms. This type of arrangement can offer significant advantages, particularly in new or international markets where local knowledge is key. Here’s a breakdown of what to consider:

Key features of distribution agreements:

Role of the distributor

Unlike agents, distributors purchase your products outright, taking title to the goods before selling them to the end customers. This means the distributor sets their own resale terms, giving them greater autonomy in how they market and sell your products.

Reduced direct oversight

By working with a distributor, you effectively outsource sales and customer interactions, reducing the need for direct oversight. This can be particularly beneficial when entering new regions or sectors where local expertise is crucial.

Pricing & payment terms

Distribution agreements typically specify the pricing at which products are sold to the distributor, as well as payment terms. It’s essential to clearly outline these terms to avoid disputes and ensure consistent cash flow.

Legal implications of distribution agreements:

  • Liability & risk transfer: Once the distributor takes title to the goods, they assume the associated risks and liabilities. This can limit your business’s exposure to direct claims but also reduces your control over the final sale and customer experience.
  • Territorial & exclusivity clauses: Many distribution agreements include clauses that define the geographic territory where the distributor can sell your products. Exclusivity clauses can be beneficial, as they incentivise the distributor to focus on your brand, but they must be balanced carefully to avoid limiting your market opportunities.
  • Brand & intellectual property protection: When entering a distribution agreement, it’s vital to protect your brand and intellectual property. This includes specifying how trademarks and branding elements can be used by the distributor, as well as provisions to prevent unauthorised sales or misuse.

Is a distribution agreement right for your business?

If you’re looking to expand into new markets with minimal direct involvement, a distribution agreement can be an effective strategy. However, it requires a comprehensive contract to manage the complexities of pricing, liability, and brand protection, ensuring a successful partnership with the distributor.

How Anthony Gold Solicitors can help with agency & distribution agreements

Navigating the complexities of agency and distribution agreements requires more than just a basic understanding of contract law. It demands a strategic approach, comprehensive legal knowledge, and the ability to anticipate potential pitfalls.

At Anthony Gold Solicitors, we offer bespoke legal services tailored to safeguard your business interests while you expand your market reach. Here’s how we can support you:

Expert drafting & customisation

We specialise in drafting tailored agency and distribution agreements that align with your specific business objectives. Every business is unique, and so are the terms that govern your relationships with third-party agents or distributors. We focus on creating precise, detailed agreements that clearly define rights, responsibilities, and expectations, leaving no room for ambiguity.

Our team ensures the inclusion of key clauses that protect your interests, covering aspects like territory, exclusivity, and performance benchmarks. By customising your contracts, we help minimise risks and pave the way for successful partnerships.

Strategic Nnegotiation & review

Negotiating the terms of agency or distribution agreements can be challenging, especially when dealing with experienced third-party partners. Our solicitors are skilled negotiators who bring a wealth of experience to the table, ensuring that your business achieves favourable terms while maintaining positive relationships with agents or distributors.

We conduct thorough reviews of existing agreements, identifying any gaps or problematic clauses that may expose your business to risks. Our proactive approach ensures that your contracts are robust and aligned with your strategic goals.

Mitigating risks & protecting your business

Agency and distribution agreements can expose businesses to significant legal risks, particularly around liability, brand misuse, and intellectual property protection. We help you identify and mitigate these risks by including comprehensive clauses that address liability, indemnities, and dispute resolution mechanisms.

We ensure that your agreements comply with relevant UK regulations, including the Commercial Agents (Council Directive) Regulations 1993 for agency contracts. This not only helps prevent disputes but also protects your business from potential legal claims and penalties.

Guidance on contract termination & dispute resolution

Terminating an agency or distribution agreement can be a sensitive process, with potential legal and financial implications. We provide clear advice on how to navigate termination clauses, ensuring you follow the correct procedures and minimise the risk of disputes.

In the event of a disagreement, we are well-equipped to assist with dispute resolution. Whether through negotiation, mediation, or litigation, our focus is on achieving a swift and cost-effective outcome that safeguards your business’s reputation and interests.

Staying ahead of legal changes

The legal landscape for agency and distribution agreements is constantly evolving, with new regulations and case law affecting the enforceability of certain terms. At Anthony Gold Solicitors, we keep a close eye on these developments and proactively advise our clients on any changes that may impact their agreements.

By providing ongoing legal support, we help you stay compliant and prepared, giving you the peace of mind to focus on growing your business.

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Agency & distribution agreements: FAQs

What is the main difference between an agency agreement and a distribution agreement?


The primary difference lies in the relationship with the third party and the ownership of goods. In an agency agreement, the agent acts on your business’s behalf, facilitating sales without taking ownership of the products. This means your business retains control and direct responsibility for the sales contracts. In contrast, a distribution agreement involves the distributor purchasing goods from you and then reselling them independently. The distributor takes title to the goods, sets their own sales terms, and assumes the related risks, giving your business less direct control but potentially broader market reach.

What should be included in an agency agreement to protect my business?

An effective agency agreement should clearly define the scope of the agent’s authority, including the specific duties and limitations. Key clauses should cover payment terms (such as commission structure), territory and exclusivity (if applicable), and compliance with relevant laws, such as the Commercial Agents Regulations. It’s also crucial to include confidentiality and intellectual property clauses to safeguard your brand. Lastly, termination clauses are vital, outlining the grounds for ending the agreement and any compensation rights to minimise potential disputes.

What are the key terms I should negotiate in a distribution contract?

When negotiating a distribution agreement, focus on terms that protect your business and set clear expectations. Important clauses include pricing and payment terms, minimum purchase requirements, and sales targets. Consider specifying the territory and exclusivity to avoid conflicts with other distributors. Liability and indemnity clauses are essential to manage risk, while intellectual property provisions protect your brand’s assets. Additionally, ensure there are clear terms for contract duration, renewal, and termination to provide flexibility and legal safeguards as your business needs evolve.

What happens if a distributor breaches the terms of our agreement?

If a distributor breaches the agreement, the first step is to review the breach clause and assess the specific violation. The contract should outline the remedies available, which may include the right to terminate the agreement, seek damages, or require specific performance. In many cases, it’s beneficial to attempt informal resolution through discussion or negotiation before escalating the matter. If the breach results in significant financial or reputational harm, you may need to pursue legal action, for which our team can provide expert support.

What is the process for resolving disputes under an agency or distribution agreement?

Dispute resolution processes are typically outlined in the agreement itself and may include informal negotiations, mediation, or arbitration before resorting to litigation. Mediation offers a cost-effective way to resolve disputes amicably, while arbitration can provide a faster, private resolution compared to court proceedings. If the issue cannot be settled through these methods, the matter may proceed to court, where the governing law clause in the agreement will dictate which jurisdiction applies. Our solicitors are skilled in managing disputes and can guide you through the process to achieve the best possible outcome for your business.